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Guenoc Valley AVA
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Guenoc Valley AVA : ウィキペディア英語版
Guenoc Valley AVA

The Guenoc Valley AVA is an American Viticultural Area in Lake County, California, USA, about north of the town of Calistoga. Guenoc Valley AVA was the first American Viticultural Area designation granted to an area with just a single winery.〔Langtry Estate (2008). ("Guenoc Valley AVA" ). Retrieved Jan. 21, 2008.〕
Guenoc Valley is a small inland valley comprising an alluvial fan of Arroyo Seco and Conejo Loam series soils isolated from surrounding areas by rocky ridges. Its geographical location also affects the climate. Guenoc Valley has slightly less rainfall than the nearby Middletown area. Guenoc Valley receives approximately to of rain per year, while Middletown receives approximately per year. Guenoc Valley also experiences slightly greater seasonal temperature extremes, being warmer in the summer and colder in the winter. Also, due to the surrounding ridges, fog is generally less severe than in Middletown. For these reasons, the United States Department of the Treasury Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau determined that Guenoc Valley possesses geographical features which distinguish the area viticulturally.
== History ==
Guenoc Valley has a long tradition of viticulture and wine production. In 1888, Victorian actress Lillie Langtry established a wine estate in the Guenoc Valley, at the southern end of the county in the 1800s. It wasn't until the late 1960s and the 1970s that farmers who wanted to diversify started planting grapes again, mostly in nearby Big Valley.〔Daniel, Laurie. ("Lake County Wines Making Names for Themselves" ). Lake County Winegrape Growers. Retrieved Jan. 21, 2008.〕
On the site of Lillie Langtry's old estate, Guenoc and Langtry Estate Vineyards was revived by the Magoon family at about the same time. Longtime winery president Orville Magoon sold his interest in the company in 2003 and retired to San Francisco. The winery and the it sits on is owned by Malulani Investments Ltd., a real estate group that since 1964 has been the only shareholder and stockholder of Guenoc.〔Wine Business Insider (2006). ("All Hands on Deck at Langtry Estate" ). Sep. 5, 2006.〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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